Cervical Cancer Types, Symptoms & Diagnosis, Treatment In Thane

Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, which connects the uterus and vagina. This disease develops slowly and starts with alterations in cervix cells. These cells can turn into a lump that spreads if not detected early. This cancer mainly affects women between the ages of thirty and fifty. Therefore, regular tests help find it early.

Since early care gives better results, it is important to note that most women do not feel sick in the early stages, which is why tests are crucial. Ignoring signs can lead to serious health issues. Although this cancer remains quiet at first, it becomes dangerous over time. Thus, knowing the signs and taking tests help control it. Timely care saves lives and health. Hence, women must stay aware and take regular health measures to avoid this growing danger in the cervix area.

Types of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer primarily occurs in two main forms: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Specifically, squamous cell carcinomas account for approximately 80% to 90% of all cases, whereas adenocarcinomas make up about 10% to 20%. Additionally, in some instances, a combination of both types may be present.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

✓ Long lasting HPV infection.
✓ Starting sex at an early age.
✓ Many sexual partners.
✓ Poor hygiene and low immunity.
✓ Smoking and poor diet.
✓ No regular health check-ups.
✓ Family history of cervical cancer.
✓ Long term birth control pills.
✓ Early childbirth or multiple pregnancies.

HPV Infection

● HPV spreads through direct skin contact mostly during sexual activity.
● Some types of this virus are high risk and cause cervical cancer.
● Most women get HPV at some point but the body clears it naturally.
● If it stays long it may lead to abnormal cell changes.
● These changes grow into cancer if not treated in time .
● HPV often has no clear signs so regular tests are important.
● HPV vaccine helps protect against the virus.
● Both men and women should be aware of the risks.
● Safe practices and good hygiene reduce chances of infection.
● Early care prevents future problems.

Lifestyle and Genetic Factors

✓Smoking weakens immune strength.
✓Obesity affects hormone balance.
✓Poor diet lowers body resistance.
✓Early age pregnancy increases risk.
✓Having many children raises stress on cervix.
✓Family members with cervical cancer raise chances.
✓Lack of physical activity decrease body defense.
✓Poor hygiene raises chances of infection.

Early Symptoms and Warning Signs

● Bleeding between periods or after sex is the most common sign.
● Unusual discharge with bad smell may happen.
● Pain during sex or pelvic pain without reason is a concern.
● Fatigue, weight loss or swelling in legs means late stage.
● These signs may also come from other problems.
● But any change must not be ignored.
● Some women have no symptoms so regular screening is best.
● Early signs need quick action to avoid delay in treatment.

Importance of Timely Screening (Pap Smear & HPV Test)

✓ Pap smear finds changes in cervical cells.
✓ HPV test finds the virus before it causes harm.
✓ Both tests are simple and fast.
✓ They help detect problems early.
✓ Early care avoids serious illness.
✓ Women over twenty five must get tested.
✓ Testing saves lives by finding problems before symptoms.

When to See a Cervical Cancer Specialist

See a specialist if you have abnormal bleeding or discharge. Pain during sex or pelvic discomfort needs to worry. If a Pap smear or HPV test shows abnormal results visit a specialist. Family history of cervical cancer is a warning. Do not wait if you feel changes in your body. Regular gynecologist visits are also useful. Doctors check signs and suggest right tests. Specialists help with proper diagnosis and timely treatment.

Top Cervical Cancer Specialists in Thane

At Tieten Hospital, Thane, Dr. Neena Nichlani—a skilled oncologist with specialized training in gynecology—provides comprehensive care for both cancer and women’s health concerns. With years of experience in cancer treatment, Dr. Nichlani understands the unique needs of each patient, ensuring compassionate and personalized care.

Offering both surgical and therapeutic solutions under one roof, Dr. Nichlani and her team provide complete support throughout the treatment journey. Using advanced technology and modern tools, they focus on safe procedures and faster recovery times.

Tieten Hospital is known for its patient-centered approach, emphasizing comfort, trust, and high-quality care. With integrated services including diagnostics, scans, and treatment—all available on-site—patients benefit from coordinated care delivered by a team of dedicated specialists.

Recognized for successful cancer outcomes, many patients return with positive experiences and results. Dr. Nichlani works closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure a holistic approach to care. From the first consultation to the final stage of treatment, she guides patients with clarity, patiently answers all questions, and also addresses emotional well-being during the treatment process.

Cervical Cancer Treatment Options In Thane

At Tieten Hospital thane, Doctors decide therapy based on the level of cancer and the condition of the individual. Similar options involve surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Early stage frequently needs surgery while modern stages might based on medicines to destroy cancer cells. Some cases need a mix of treatments. Age and future plans such as having children also affect the choice. Doctors prescribed the patient with every step and adjust the plan if necessary. Regular tests support progress. Family care, healthy food , rest and strong follow up help enhance healing and lower the chance of cancer returning.

Surgery (e.g., Hysterectomy, Trachelectomy)

1. Hysterectomy: A Key Surgery for Early and Mid-Stage Cervical Cancer

✓ Hysterectomy is a surgery that removes both the uterus and cervix.
✓ It is mainly used in early or middle stage cervical cancer.
✓ Surgery helps stop the spread of cancer and gives good results.
✓ Doctors perform it under expert care with proper safety.
✓ Recovery needs regular follow up and rest.

2. Trachelectomy: Fertility-Preserving Surgery for Cervical Cancer

✓ Trachelectomy removes only the cervix and keeps the uterus.
✓ This is useful for young women who wish to have children.
✓ Doctors choose this option based on tumor size and location.
✓ It also needs expert care and hospital support.
✓ This surgery allows cancer treatment with a chance to save fertility.

Radiation and Chemotherapy

Radiation uses high energy rays to kill cancer cells and is helpful in early or middle stages when the tumor is still in the cervix. Chemotherapy uses heavy medicines that move through the body and destroy cancer cells that might have spread. Sometimes doctors use both treatments together to increase the chance of cure. Radiation focuses the local area while chemotherapy works through the blood. These treatments may cause tiredness, nausea and hair fall but doctors manage side effects well. Proper rest, good food and timely follow up are important during this time. Full treatment is necessary to stop cancer growth and lower the chance of return.

Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Advanced Options for Resistant Cervical Cancer

Targeted Therapy:

✓ Uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells.

✓ Focuses on blocking molecules that help cancer grow and spread.

✓ Often used when cancer does not respond well to traditional treatments.

✓ Can be combined with chemotherapy or radiation for better results.

Immunotherapy:

✓ Boosts the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.

✓ Helps improve the body’s natural defenses against cancer.

✓ Used in advanced or recurrent cervical cancer cases.

✓ May cause fewer side effects compared to conventional treatments.

Top Cervical Cancer Care at Tieten Medicity Hospital, Thane

Tieten Hospital is one of the best hospitals in Thane for expert cervical cancer care. The hospital is equipped with advanced medical technology and staffed by highly trained doctors and a dedicated support team. This hospitals have advanced machines for scans and therapy and offer surgery chemo and radiation under one roof. Some clinics provide early screening and second opinions from specialists. They also help with booking tests and check up visits. Staff members guide patients from first visit to last step. Many places have good recovery records and patient satisfaction. People prefer hospitals that give complete support clean rooms and quick service.